Many people from all backgrounds hope they will never have to interact with the police. They are, therefore, unfamiliar with how to interact with a police force, what their rights are, or what actions they should take. Below is some guidance, though make sure to research further.

Tips to Safely Interacting with the Police

1.  Don’t Panic

Interacting with the police often comes with a certain amount of fear whether or not you’ve committed a crime. Stories of police brutality and innocent people suffering are well-known and seem incredibly common. The important thing when faced with an interaction with the police is to try to remain calm. No law means it is illegal to swear at a police officer, but it won’t put them on your side. Answer questions calmly and honestly, and be respectful, whatever your inner feelings might be.

2.  Be Aware of Your Hands

To keep yourself safe, make sure that your hands are always visible (for instance, do not put your hands in your pockets even if the interaction seems friendly), and check with the officer (or officers) if you can reach into a pocket or elsewhere for ID or other documentation. Remember never to touch a police officer under any circumstances.

3.  Know Your Rights

You should always be familiar with your rights, which might change depending on the state that you are in. Remember that you can ask if you are detained or free to go. Officers are legally required to give you an answer. Leave immediately (and politely!) if they say you can; if not, ask if you are under arrest. If you are not under arrest, don’t leave but be alert to proceedings.

If a police officer arrests you, do not resist; just go along peacefully with the officer. This is most important for your safety – you can’t win that fight. It also makes a better appearance if you have to go to court.

If you want to remain silent, state loudly and clearly that you will remain silent and ask for legal representation immediately. You do not need to explain yourself – you are allowed a lawyer, so you are getting one. Of course, in some circumstances, an excessive force lawyer may be necessary, and you should ask your lawyer or family for help.

4.  Searches

Do not agree to unlawful searches (without a valid warrant) – “I do not consent to this search.” If the search goes ahead anyway, do not interfere or try to stop them; reiterate that you do not consent and they are ignoring your refusal. You can leave it to your lawyer at that point after an arrest or if you are allowed to leave.

You should always demand to see a warrant if they have one. A pat down for suspected weapons does not need a warrant but always states that you do not permit further searches.

• The warrant should specify the item, location, or persons for the search.
• A warrant isn’t needed if the person (or property owner) consents to a search.
• A valid warrant must have a specific date and time of issue and be used within two days, the name of the issuing judge, and it must be used within daytime unless authorized on the warrant.